South Health District

Protect Yourself and Prevent the Spread of Flu
ATLANTA – If you have not gotten a flu shot yet, do not wait any longer! Flu is widespread in
Georgia, and more than three hundred individuals have been hospitalized with flu-related illness. The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) has confirmed four flu-related deaths so far,but that number is expected to increase.

The predominant strain of flu circulating in Georgia and around the country is influenza A (H3N2). This strain can be particularly hard on the very young, people over age 65, or those with existing medical conditions. H3N2 is one of the strains contained in this year’s flu vaccine along with two or three others, depending on the vaccine. “It is not too late to get a flu shot,” says J. Patrick O’Neal, M.D., DPH commissioner.

“Every individual over the age of six months should get a flu vaccine – not just for their own protection, but to protect others around them who may be more vulnerable to the flu and its complications.” Flu symptoms and their intensity can vary from person to person, and can include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. If you think you have the flu, call or visit your doctor.

In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend the use of antivirals such as Tamiflu® or Relenza®. Antiviral drugs are prescription medicines (pills, liquid, an inhaled powder or an intravenous solution) that fight against the flu in your body. Antiviral drugs work best for treatment when they are started within two days of getting sick. Antivirals are used to treat those at high-risk for flu complications – young children, the elderly, individuals with underlying medical conditions and women who are pregnant. Most otherwise-healthy people who get the flu, however, do not need to be treated with antiviral drugs.

There are other things you can do to help prevent the spread of flu – tried and true measures your mother taught you.

• Frequent and thorough hand-washing with soap and warm water.
  Alcohol based gels are the next best thing if you don’t have access
  to soap and water.
  • Cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing to help
  prevent the spread of the flu. Use a tissue or cough or sneeze into the
  crook of your elbow or arm.
  • Avoid touching your face as flu germs can get into the body through
  mucus membranes of the nose, mouth and eyes.
  • If you are sick, stay home from school or work. Flu sufferers should
  be free of a fever, without the use of a fever reducer, for at least 24
  hours before returning to school or work.

If you are caring for a sick individual at home, keep them away from common areas of the house and other people as much as possible. If you have more than one bathroom, have the sick person use one and well people use the other. Clean the sick room and the bathroom once a day with household disinfectant. Thoroughly clean linens, eating utensils, and dishes used by the sick person before reusing. To learn more about influenza log on to www.flu.gov.